Science and Art

Bouncing-merging transition during droplet impact on a liquid pool

Life-cycle of air cushion trapped between droplet and impacted liquid film

When a droplet impacts a surface, it traps a microscopic air-film underneath, which provides a cushioning effect. In fact if the cushioning effect is strong enough, the droplet can actually bounce from the surface, even when the surface is composed of the same liquid with the drop. The cushioning air-film cannot be seen directly. However, if we shine a white light from the bottom of the impacted surface, we can see beautiful interference patterns, just like the rainbow colors on a soap bubble. Different colors represent different thicknesses of the air-film from which the shape and the height of the air-film can be evaluated.

Here, we portray the life-cycle of this air cushion through the interference patterns when a drop impacts a liquid surface. Each slice represents a time instance. The impact starts from the top-right corner and time lapses clock-wise. The first two slices are when the droplet is approaching the surface and rest are when the droplet leaving the surface.

This submission won the Second Prize for Artistic Merit at the 10th US National Combustion Meeting Art Competition, 2017.

Teaching 

ME3475 Fluid Mechanics Fall 2023

ME4702 Capstone Fall 2022

ME3475 Fluid Mechanics Spring 2023

ME3475 Fluid Mechanics Spring 2022

ME5374 Multiphase Transport Fall 2022

Outreach

Group members presented our work at the Fall 2023 SOURCE event to introduce undergrads to research

Group members presented our work at the Spring 2023 RISE event to showcase undergraduate research

Group members presented our work at the Fall 2022 SOURCE event to introduce undergrads to research

Conferences

76th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics, Washington DC, November, 2023

Group Photo Archive

Oct. 2021

Oct. 2022